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Sangamon County Fact Sheet

Addresses for County Courthouse and IRAD:

Sangamon County Complex
200 South 9th Street
Springfield, IL 62701-1629

  • Telephone:

County Clerk
Circuit Clerk
Recorder
 

(217) 753-6700
(217) 753-6674
(217) 535-3150

IRAD Depository
LIB 144
University of Illinois at Springfield
One University Plaza, MS BRK 140
Springfield IL 62703-5407
  • Telephone: (217) 206-6520

Established:

January 30, 1821 (Laws, 1821, p. 45)

     

Origin of the name of the county:

  Named after the Sangamon River which flows through the county which derived its name from the Pottawatomie Indian word Sain-guee-mon or Sangamon (pronounced sang gä mun) meaning literally "where there is plenty to eat" or what we would call the "land of milk and honey."
     

Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in:

 

1817–1821

Bond

 

1812–1821

Madison

 

1790–1812

St. Clair

 

1790–1801

Knox, Northwest Territory

     
County Seats:
 

1821–1825

Springfield—Temporary designation.

 

1825–

Springfield—Permanent designation.

     

The Old State Capitol building was sold to Sangamon County
and used as a courthouse from 1876 to 1961 when it was
purchased by the State of Illinois.
        

History of county governing board:

 

1821–1849

County Commissioners’ Court

 

1849–1861

County Court

 

1861–

County Board of Supervisors

     

Township Government

 

Adopted:

November 6, 1860

     
Township Names:
 

Auburn

 
 

Ball

 
 

Buffalo Hart

 
 

Capital

Formed from Springfield on July 1, 1877; on February 17, 1892, the limits of Capitol Township were made co-extensive with the limits of the City of Springfield.

 

Cartwright

 
 

Chatham

Name changed from Campbell on September 2, 1863.

 

Clear Lake

 
 

Cooper

 
 

Cotton Hill

 
 

Curran

 
 

Divernon

Formed from Pawnee (date unknown, before 1921.)

 

Fancy Creek

Name changed from Power on September 11, 1861.

 

Gardner

 
 

Illiopolis

 
 

Island Grove

 
 

Lanesville

Formed from Illiopolis (date unknown, before 1921.)

 

Loami

 
 

Maxwell

Formed from Loami (date unknown, before 1921.)

 

Mechanicsburg

 
 

New Berlin

Formed from Island Grove on March 3, 1869.

 

Pawnee

 
 

Rochester

 
 

Salisbury

Name changed from Sackett on September 9, 1867.

 

Springfield

 
 

Talkington

 
 

Williams

 
 

Woodside

 

 

Township Map

Click on thumbnail to view a map of Sangamon County and its civil and congressional townships.
 
Databases Pertinent to Sangamon County

Back to University of Illinois at Springfield Region Map page

 

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