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Established: |
February 26, 1833 (Laws, 1833, p. 19) |
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Origin of the name
of the county: |
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Name of a former confederacy of six
Native North American peoples, the Mohawk, Oneida, Seneca, Onondaga,
Cayuga, and Tuscarora who originally settled along the Hudson River
Valley. The name of the tribe was given originally to a river stretching 120 miles between Jasper
County, Indiana and the Kankakee River in Illinois and was later transferred to the county. |
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Present area, or
parts of it, formerly included in: |
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1826–1833 |
Vermilion |
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1823–1826 |
Edgar |
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1819–1823 |
Clark |
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1816–1819 |
Crawford |
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1815–1816 |
Edwards |
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1812–1815 |
Madison |
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1801–1812 |
St. Clair |
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1795–1801 |
Knox, Northwest Territory |
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County Seats: |
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1837–1839 |
Montgomery |
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1839–1865 |
Middleport |
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1865– |
Watseka |
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The first county courthouse located in Watseka was built in 1866. |
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History of county
governing board: |
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1833–1849 |
County Commissioners’ Court |
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1849–1856 |
County Court |
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1856– |
County Board of Supervisors |
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Documented Record
Losses |
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October 16, 1866—Fire |
Some records lost or damaged (18 years). |
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Township
Government |
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Adopted: |
November 6, 1855 |
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Township Names: |
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Artesia |
Formed from Ash Grove and Loda (date unknown, before 1921). |
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Ash Grove |
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Ashkum |
Formed from Chebanse and Onarga in March, 1857. |
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Beaver |
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Beaverville |
Formed from Papineau and Beaver in September, 1921. |
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Belmont |
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Chebanse |
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Concord |
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Crescent |
Formed as Logan from Belmont on September 17, 1868; name changed
to Grenard in September, 1869 and Crescent (date unknown). |
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Danforth |
Formed from Douglas and Ashkum (date unknown, before 1921). |
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Douglas |
Formed from Onarga in May, 1858. |
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Fountain Creek |
Formed from Ash Grove on September 15, 1868. |
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Iroquois |
Formed as Westfield from Middleport in May, 1858; name changed to
Iroquois (date unknown). |
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Loda |
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Lovejoy |
Formed form Milford on February 19, 1868. |
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Martinton |
Formed as Buchanan from Wygant (Papineau) in September, 1857;
named changed to Martinton (date unknown). |
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Middleport |
Name changed to Watseka in September, 1863 and back to Middleport
(date unknown). |
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Milford |
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Milks Grove |
Formed from Chebanse (date unknown, before 1921). |
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Onarga |
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Papineau |
Name changed from Wygant on September 16, 1862. |
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Pigeon Grove |
Formed from Loda and Fountain Creek in September, 1875. |
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Prairie Green |
Formed as Prairie from Crab Apple (Stockland) in March, 1857;
name changed to Prairie Green in March, 1858. |
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Ridgeland |
Formed as Ridge from Onarga on January 29, 1879; name changed to
Ridgeland (date unknown). |
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Sheldon |
Formed from Concord on February 19, 1868. |
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Stockland |
Formed as Crab Apple in September, 1864. |