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RECORD GROUP 955.000 - U.S. VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION

The current Veterans' Administration manages benefits to veterans and their dependents. The U.S. Congress first provided benefits to veterans of the Revolutionary War in 1789 when it passed legislation extending invalid pensions earlier authorized by the Continental Congress (U.S. Stat. at Large, vol. I, p. 95). The War Department assumed pension responsibilities in 1792. By 1833 that department included a congressionally mandated Commissioner of Pensions. The Department of the Interior assumed this function in 1849. From there the Bureau of Pensions was established. Congress in 1921 created the Veterans' Bureau. This bureau absorbed the Bureau of War Risk Insurance which had been formed in the Treasury Department in 1914, the Rehabilitation Division of the Federal Board for Vocational Education which had been set up in 1918, and Public Health Service programs for World War One veterans. An executive order issued in 1930 created the Veterans' Administration. It assumed the functions of the Veterans' Bureau, the Bureau of Pensions, the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, which had been authorized in 1866, and the Surgeon General in providing veterans prostheses and other medical appliances (National Archives and Records Service, Guide to the National Archives of the United States, [Washington, D.C., 1974], 571-572). The original records described in this record group are housed at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.

955.001

REVOLUTIONARY WAR PENSION AND BOUNTY LAND WARRANT APPLICATION FILES. 1800-1900. 898 microfilm rolls. No index.

Applications are arranged alphabetically by veterans' surnames and include veteran's name, rank, military unit, period of service, residence, birthplace, date of birth or age, and if the claim was based on need, a listing of property owned. For widows and heirs applications additionally include marriage date and place and the veteran's date and place of death. In these instances supporting documentation such as affidavits of witnesses, discharge papers, and marriage and birth certificates variously are included. If two or more veterans had the same name, files were arranged further either by the state residence of the veteran at the time he made the application, the veteran's branch of service, or the military unit in which the veteran served.

955.002

WAR OF 1812 PENSION APPLICATION FILES INDEX. 1812-1910. 102 microfilm rolls.

Federal legislation passed in 1871 and 1878 provided War of 1812 veterans or their heirs pension benefits in addition to bounty land grants previously awarded. Index listings include the veteran's name, pension application and certificate numbers, bounty land warrant application number, and the name and/or number of the unit served in. This source is an index only. When entries are located copies of application files can be obtained from the National Archives in Washington, D.C., 20408.

955.003

DANVILLE NATIONAL HOME FOR DISABLED VOLUNTEER SOLDIERS REGISTER OF MEMBERS. 1898-1934. 30 microfilm rolls. Index, 2 microfilm rolls.

The federal government opened the Danville National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, the ninth such facility nationwide, in the summer of 1898. It continues operations today under the control of the United States Veterans' Administration. Included for each resident are the veteran's name, resident number, rank, regiment and company, dates and places of enlistment and discharge, cause of discharge, nature of disability when admitted, state of birth, age, height, complexion, hair and eye colors, indication of literacy, religion, occupation, marital status, state and town of residence, nearest relative's name and address, dates of readmissions, dates of transfers, dates of discharges, pension certificate number, date and cause of death, grave location, and personal effects inventory.


These records are available at the Illinois State Archives, Office of the Secretary of State.
 
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